A Guide to Understanding Dry-Type Transformers

Apr 27, 2026

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Dry type transformer
 

Definition: A transformer whose iron core and windings are not immersed in insulating liquid. Its core advantages include fire and explosion resistance, no leakage, and maintenance-free operation, making it suitable for crowded areas or scenarios with high fire protection requirements.​

Main Types:​

Resin Dry Type Transformer (Epoxy Cast Type):

High mechanical strength and short-circuit resistance, dominating the market (SCB14/SGB series);​

Impregnated Dry-Type Transformer (Nomex Paper Insulation):

High heat resistance class (Class H), superior fire protection performance, and no heavy smoke during high-temperature combustion;​

 

Structurally divided into open-type, closed-type, and cast-type. Among them, the cast-type is most widely used due to its compact size and excellent insulation.

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01

Safety Performance

Oil-free, flame-retardant and self-extinguishing, no explosion or leakage risk

02

Installation Environment

Can be installed indoors/at load centers without a dedicated room

03

Maintenance Cost

Maintenance-free (service life: 20-30 years)

04

Environmental Friendliness

No toxic gases, easy to recycle

 

Production line

1. Winding Manufacturing 

2. Laminated Core Assembly

3. Epoxy Casting

4. General Assembly

5. Testing & Inspection

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    Laminated Core Assembly
  • 24d4c044652083390764d742fd5c0c4d
    Epoxy Casting
  • 78d1634d6419c09fc0c8c7fd266886c0
    Testing & Inspection
  • a2e439ab0967f420e1faef1258a26128
    Product

 

 

 
Selection Guide (Scenario-Adapted)

 

Industrial Sector (Steel, Chemical, New Energy)

Commercial Buildings (Office Buildings, Shopping Malls)

Infrastructure (Airports, Subways, Hospitals)

Farms/Agriculture

 
 

Prioritize Class 1 energy efficiency products (e.g., SCB14-NX1). Determine capacity by "calculated load × 1.2 margin". Select IP54 protection for resistance to high humidity and dusty environments;

 
 

Choose cast-type dry-type transformers (compact size) with temperature monitoring and fan cooling systems to meet fire safety requirements;

 
 

Adopt parallel operation of two units (to ensure power supply reliability). Select products with low noise (≤55dB) and strong short-circuit resistance;

 
 

For installation near livestock sheds, choose IP54 protection + dry-type structure with capacity ranging from 50-250kVA (e.g., 125kVA SCB14). Install away from forage areas to avoid fire risks.